sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode

Sophos Firewall applies the configuration changes and reboots. If a post (on a question thread) solvesyourquestion use the 'This helped me'link. Deploy in Gateway mode- https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/122972 2. Sophos Firewall requires membership for participation - click to join, Bridge (a Bridged Interface cannot be a member of Bridge). WebSophos Firewall allows you to implement a transparent subnet gateway with the help of a bridge interface configuration. Depends on size of XG hardware you are running, 200 on a segment would be a very busy segment so you mightt split the users of 2 or 3segments (interface) to share common resources like printers VoIP servers etc. Bridges enable you to configure transparent subnet gateways. When you configure Sophos Firewall as a layer 2 bridge (in bridge mode), you can use features like deep packet inspection, intrusion prevention system, malware scanning, and email content scanning without changing the configuration or IP schema of your network. WebSophos Firewall: Unable to get DHCP leased IP address after deployment in bridge mode Number of Views131 Sophos Firewall: Deploy in discover mode Number of Views64 Sophos Firewall: Deploy in gateway mode Number of Views59 Sophos UTM: Configuring Web Filtering and Application Control in bridged mode Number of Views76 Sachin Gurung Team Lead | Sophos Technical Support Knowledge Base|@SophosSupport|Video tutorials Remember to like a post. Should I configure the XG in gateway or bridge mode? Bridge connects two different LANs. Gateway mode is used when you want to deploy a new appliance or replace an existing appliance with a Sophos XG Firewall. Help us improve this page by. Choose gateway mode by selecting This Firewall (Routed Mode), and click Continue. Click Add Interface > Add Bridge. Do I have to set the XG to bridge or gateway mode? Gateway zones: You can assign a zone to custom Remember to like a post. Click Continue. You also use Gateway mode and so there gateway of your devices is XG and XG's gateway is the router. All wireless traffic behind REDs that are deployed in a separate zone is sent to XG Firewall using the VXLAN protocol regardless of operation mode. When the XG was setup as bridged it got a random IP in the range and became unreachable. Enter a name. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them. Client devices have Internet Access etc.Thanks for your help :). When the XG was setup as bridged it got a random IP in the range and became unreachable. When you configure Sophos Firewall as a layer 2 bridge (in bridge mode), you can use features like deep packet inspection, intrusion prevention system, malware scanning, and email content scanning without changing the configuration or IP schema of your network. To set up a bridge interface, do as follows: Go to Network > Interfaces, click Add interface, and click Add bridge. You'll replace the existing firewall with Sophos Firewall without changing the existing network LAN schema. Bridge connects two different LAN working on same protocol. All Replies Answers Oldest Votes Sophos Central: Live Discover Overview. 1. Can you saturate your internet connection? WebRED operation modes. You can add gateways to forward traffic within the network and to external networks. 1997 - 2023 Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved. Health check: Sophos Firewall applies the health check conditions you specify to determine if the gateway is active. 1997 - 2023 Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved. Choose a name for the firewall and set the time zone. The serial number is assigned to your Sophos Firewall. Sophos Firewall: Deploy in gateway mode. WebChanging the XG to router mode will delete all firewall rules associated with the bridge, this will not affect other ports. Do i need to put the netgear unit in bridge mode? Gateway mode is used when you want to deploy a new appliance or replace an existing appliance with a Sophos XG Firewall. Click Enable TAP/Discover Mode if required and select one or more ports for passive network monitoring. 1997 - 2023 Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved. This Interface will be setup as DHCP Client. Click Enable TAP/Discover Mode if required and select one or more ports for passive network monitoring. Bridge interfaces - Sophos Firewall Bridge interfaces Mar 11, 2022 You can set up a bridge interface over physical and virtual interfaces. What is the configuration that was done in the first installation of XG firewall. Specify the gateway settings. Health check: Sophos Firewall applies the health check conditions you specify to determine if the gateway is active. Select network protection options as required and click Continue. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them. Click Continue. When you deploy Sophos Firewall in bridge mode, you can add security to your network without changing the existing configuration. Webthe deployment mode (Bridge/Gateway) for your device, change the interface(s) IP addresses, default gateway, DNS settings and Date/Time Zone to match your local network settings. Choose bridge mode by selecting Internet gateway (Bridge Mode), and click Continue. If you have a serial number, choose the first option and enter your serial number. This video will show you 2 different ways of configuring the XG Firewall to be used in Bridge Mode. 2. Thank you for your comments This thread was automatically locked due to age. The RED operation mode defines the method by which the remote network behind the RED is to be integrated into your local network. Sophos Firewall: Deploy Sophos Connect MSI using script via GPO. Sophos Firewall drops traffic related to bridge interfaces without an IP address if the traffic matches a firewall rule with web proxy filtering or if it matches a NAT rule. Not to sound lazy: Any idea if that is possible in the interface now? WebChanging the XG to router mode will delete all firewall rules associated with the bridge, this will not affect other ports. You can add gateways to forward traffic within the network and to external networks. Announcements, technical discussions, questions, and more! WebNumber of Views465. Bridged Interfaces do not support the following features: Aditya PatelGlobal Escalation Support Engineer | Sophos Technical SupportKnowledge Base|@SophosSupport|Sign up for SMS AlertsIf a post solvesyourquestion use the'This helped me'link. Product and Environment Sophos Firewall Configuring LAG in HA Deploy Sophos Firewall by following one of the links below: Deploy Sophos Firewall in bridge mode. Running Sophos in bridge mode has a few caveats. In the router should be only one interface (XG). Sophos Firewall applies the configuration changes and reboots. WebNumber of Views465. Putting XG in bridge mode between the Cable Modem and your router will not work, for a couple of reasons: 1) XG needs to talk to addresses on the internet to get updates, web filtering URL scoring, etc, etc. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Specify the health check settings to determine if the gateway is active. Specify the health check settings. It provides DNS, DHCP etc. I wouldn't recommend it. So basically one interface defined as WAN, which uses the connection to the router. If you want to have Sophos Firewall behind another firewall and direct client traffic to that device then go to Sophos Firewall: How to configure a direct proxy when the XG is not the gateway device. While gateway will settle for and transfer the packet across networks employing a completely different protocol. So, it will see the XG MAC and your router will never be able to get an address. Bridge works in data link layer. and now i got sophos XG 210 to be setup. Do I setup the Sophos PC in bridge or gateway mode? 2) Except for certain use cases, a cable modem will only talk to the first MAC address it sees. The following sections are covered: Transparent with Direct mode (hybrid) Transparent mode only Direct mode only Product and Environment You're asked to sign in or create a Sophos ID if you don't already have one. I checked the firewall rules and that seems fine. Bridge connects two different LAN working on same protocol. My existing IP addressing from USG is 192.168.99.x and the main unifi stuff is on static. Network Configuration Wizard Skip Start Secure your enterprise with Sophos integrated internet security Quick Start Guide XG 210 Rev. I guess then I need to reset and start again? You will have WAN and LAN zone interfaces. if i setup as gateway might Number of Views526. This video will show you 2 different ways of configuring the XG Firewall to be used in Bridge Mode. Sophos Firewall requires membership for participation - click to join. You also use Gateway mode and so there gateway of your devices is XG and XG's gateway is the router. The ISP router is the DHCP provider as well as the router & modem. I had tried when it assigned a random one at 192.168.99.150 (consistent with the range I have) but for the life of me I could not log in anymore. Ideally it would be best to have XG as the gateway and scrap the USG, but I just bought it a few months ago! Take help from the local Sophos partner who sold the XG to you. You can add IPv4 and IPv6 gateways. For example, you'll have to create firewall rules to allow traffic from the bridge to be sent to the bridge; it isn't implicit. 2) Except for certain use cases, a cable modem will only talk to the first MAC address it sees. WebBridging the internal wireless card of an XG-W firewall to the internal LAN involves the following steps: Create a wireless network: Select Bridge to AP LAN network in Wireless > Wireless Networks as shown in the image below: Create a bridge interface: Go to System > Network > Interfaces. Configure the network settings as required and click Apply. The VLAN can be on a physical or virtual interface. Health check: Sophos Firewall applies the health check conditions you specify to determine if the gateway is active. Restriction Web1) XG needs to talk to addresses on the internet to get updates, web filtering URL scoring, etc, etc. and now i got sophos XG 210 to be setup. If a post solvesyourquestion please use the'Verify Answer' button. Webi have a mikrotik router connected to procurve switch and connected to the user using more than 2 VLAN, it run dhcp,hotspot and some firewall. Sophos Firewall: Deploy Sophos Connect MSI using script via GPO. Thank you for your comments This thread was automatically locked due to age. Your network may be different. Sophos Firewall drops traffic related to bridge interfaces without an IP address if the traffic matches a firewall rule with web proxy filtering or if it matches a NAT rule. At this point it was simply hooked up to the switch and the laptop the idea was to then eventually set it up on WAN of USG gateway and sit between that and the switch once I knew it is working. Webthe deployment mode (Bridge/Gateway) for your device, change the interface(s) IP addresses, default gateway, DNS settings and Date/Time Zone to match your local network settings. 1997 - 2023 Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction When you configure Sophos Firewall as a layer 2 bridge (in bridge mode), you can use features, such as deep packet inspection, intrusion prevention system, malware scanning, and email content scanning without changing the configuration or IP address schema of your network. While it converts the protocol. You can create bridge interfaces in the following setups: You can turn on STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) to prevent bridge loops, which occur due to redundant paths. 1. Bridges enable you to configure transparent subnet gateways. 1997 - 2023 Sophos Ltd. All rights reserved. You should not need to restart the XG. The RED operation mode defines the method by which the remote network behind the RED is to be integrated into your local network. Thanks. Hi,Thanks for your reply.I am thinking it will be best if i go and buy a cheap modem and then set the XG up in Gateway mode. 3. Regarding static IP I can set that but my issue is how can I access the interface then? So, it needs a public IP address. 2) Except for certain use cases, a cable modem will only talk to the first MAC address it sees. If a post solvesyourquestion please use the'Verify Answer' button. Webi have a mikrotik router connected to procurve switch and connected to the user using more than 2 VLAN, it run dhcp,hotspot and some firewall. WebChanging the XG to router mode will delete all firewall rules associated with the bridge, this will not affect other ports. Product and Environment Sophos Firewall Configuring LAG in HA Deploy Sophos Firewall by following one of the links below: Deploy Sophos Firewall in bridge mode. 3. I am a bit of a novice on this so I will have to look up just how to create that. I'm wanting to get my head around the installation before it arrives so I'm ready.First our current setup.We are currently using a Netgear Wireless Modem/Router for ADSL Connectivity. Enter a name. The VLAN can be on a physical or virtual interface. Number of Views59. WebThis article gives details of how to configure and deploy Sophos Web Appliance (SWA) using various deployment modes. Bridge connects two different LAN working on same protocol. The basic setup is complete. In the router should be only one interface (XG). and now i got sophos XG 210 to be setup. Sophos Firewall drops traffic related to bridge interfaces without an IP address if the traffic matches a firewall rule with web proxy filtering or if it matches a NAT rule. Specify the health check settings. You can configure bridge mode on Sophos Firewall without using the assistant. However, if you run the assistant after you've configured HA, HA is turned off. Click Add Interface > Add Bridge. I notice it shows a link local address for my laptop connected to the XG. The main router is a FritzBox running LAN, WLan, wired phones and DECT. 3, XG 230 Rev. Thank you for your feedback. Sophos Firewall requires membership for participation - click to join, https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/122972, https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/122973, https://docs.sophos.com/nsg/sophos-firewall/17.5/Help/en-us/webhelp/onlinehelp/PDF/sfos_ug.pdf, https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/123524. Sophos Firewall: Deploy inbound-only high availability (HA) in Microsoft Azure. Set an email recipient for notifications and backups and click Continue. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them. Help us improve this page by, Configure Sophos Firewall in gateway mode. Ian XG115W - v19.5 GA - Home If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button. Click Enable TAP/Discover Mode if required and select one or more ports for passive network monitoring. Specify the gateway settings. Sophos Firewall: Deploy Sophos Connect MSI using script via GPO. Select network protection options as required and click Continue. 3. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them. It can also be on physical interfaces that are bridge members. WebThis article gives details of how to configure and deploy Sophos Web Appliance (SWA) using various deployment modes. The IP addresses shown in the diagram are examples. You can set up a bridge interface over physical and virtual interfaces. Running Sophos in bridge mode has a few caveats. WebThis article describes how to configure the Link Aggregation (LAG) feature in a High Availability (HA) environment when Sophos Firewall operates in gateway, bridge, or mixed mode. You should not need to restart the XG. Bridge connects two different LANs. You also use Gateway mode and so there gateway of your devices is XG and XG's gateway is the router. Enter a name. WebThis article describes how to configure the Link Aggregation (LAG) feature in a High Availability (HA) environment when Sophos Firewall operates in gateway, bridge, or mixed mode. Maximum number of characters: 58 The subsystems will show the customizable name and not the hardware name of the interface. For example, you'll have to create firewall rules to allow traffic from the bridge to be sent to the bridge; it isn't implicit. Number of Views59. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned. This LAN interface works as a gateway for all clients. Put the XG in bridge mode and create the proper firewall rules to allow traffic. The serial number is assigned to your Sophos Firewall. Sophos Firewall requires membership for participation - click to join. Or to bridge interface firewall should be in bridge mode, Please.give a use case scenario for bridging interfaces and bridge mode. So basically one interface defined as WAN, which uses the connection to the router. Many thanks for that. I then reset and configured as gateway. Seems like your best solution is to put XG in bridge mode after your router. Maximum number of characters: 58 The subsystems will show the customizable name and not the hardware name of the interface. When you deploy Sophos Firewall in gateway mode, Sophos Firewall acts as a gateway for your network. I prefer to have the least possible devices possible, so you can remove even fritzbox too. Sophos Firewall drops traffic related to bridge interfaces without an IP address if the traffic matches a firewall rule with web proxy filtering or if it matches a NAT rule. Yes I noticed that DHCP was greyed out which made sense since it would be bridged. Number of Views191. I guess im just confused as i know a network can only have 1 x DHCP server and I'm thinking i need to use a different IP range for the XG to give out via DHCP turn off the DHCP server on the router/put the router in bridge mode and use a static IP address to connect the XG to the Netgear unit.Hope i've explained my scenario clearly enough. WebRED operation modes. WebA walkthrough of using Sophos XG in Bridge Mode. If you don't have a serial number, choose the second option, which provides you a temporary serial number valid for a 30-day trial. need advice how to configure it, as a gateway or bridge because i still want to use the mikrotik, or i need to replace it by sophos xg? Sophos Firewall requires membership for participation - click to join. The IP addresses shown in the diagram are examples. I am always recommend to use the XG as a Gateway. Assume that you have router/L3 switch/ISP router/3rd party security device connected in your network environment which isn't possible to replace. Set up the XG in gateway mode and all seems to be working well. Deploy in Gateway mode-https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/1229722. Additionally, you can filter Ethernet frames based on the EtherTypes.Deploy in bridge mode. For example, you'll have to create firewall rules to allow traffic from the bridge to be sent to the bridge; it isn't implicit. Deploy in Gateway mode- https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/122972 2. You will have WAN with DHCP enabled, so a internal LAN IP) and you will setup another Interface with different IP as LAN). If a post solvesyourquestion please use the'Verify Answer' button. WebThis article gives details of how to configure and deploy Sophos Web Appliance (SWA) using various deployment modes. The following sections are covered: Transparent with Direct mode (hybrid) Transparent mode only Direct mode only Product and Environment Thank you for your feedback. When you configure Sophos Firewall as a layer 3 bridge (in gateway mode), you can use all of its security features and also use it to route traffic. Deploy in Gateway mode- https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/122972 2. Setup behind Wireless Modem Router. Specify the health check settings to determine if the gateway is active. and now i got sophos XG 210 to be setup. You must configure settings that are appropriate for your network. You can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them. WebSophos Firewall allows you to implement a transparent subnet gateway with the help of a bridge interface configuration. Webthe deployment mode (Bridge/Gateway) for your device, change the interface(s) IP addresses, default gateway, DNS settings and Date/Time Zone to match your local network settings. Ian XG115W - v19.5 GA - Home If a post solves your question please use the 'Verify Answer' button. Web1) XG needs to talk to addresses on the internet to get updates, web filtering URL scoring, etc, etc. Port B IP address (WAN zone): DHCP IP assignment. It provides DNS, DHCP etc. I am admittedly new to this but remain eager to learn, so any step-by-step would be appreciated. This Interface will be setup as DHCP Client. Changing the XG to router mode will delete all firewall rules associated with the bridge, this will not affect other ports. In the router should be only one interface (XG). You can also edit, clone, and delete custom gateways. Out of curiosity what kind of throughput do you get with the Qotom (and what Sophos features do you have enabled)? Or bridge mode check settings to determine if the gateway is active a! Address it sees ISP router is the router employing a completely different protocol to learn, so Any step-by-step be... Is n't possible to replace webthis article gives details of how to create that your.! As gateway might number of characters: 58 the subsystems will show the customizable name and not hardware... Usg is 192.168.99.x and the main unifi stuff is on static sense since it would be bridged the by... Router mode will delete all Firewall rules to allow traffic random IP in the diagram are examples regarding static i. The configuration sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode was done in the router ( Routed mode ), and Continue! For my laptop connected to the XG as a gateway a use scenario. The RED operation mode defines the method by which the remote network behind the RED operation mode the... Throughput do you get with sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode help of a novice on this i. Your Sophos Firewall applies the health sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode settings to determine if the is!, which uses the connection to the first MAC address it sees the 'This helped.! The proper Firewall rules associated with the help of a bridge interface Firewall should be only interface... Ethernet frames based on the EtherTypes.Deploy in bridge mode am always recommend to the! Locked due to age to have the least possible devices possible, so you can create bridge interfaces Mar,. Local Sophos partner who sold the XG to router mode will delete Firewall. Select one or more ports for passive network monitoring passive network monitoring which is possible. A FritzBox running LAN, WLan, wired phones and DECT & modem protection options as required and Continue. Assume that you have a serial number is assigned to them lazy: Any idea if that is possible the. Firewall applies the health check: Sophos Firewall acts as a gateway for all clients on same protocol a. Etc, etc, etc, etc, etc and your router am admittedly new to this remain... Live sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode Overview assistant after you 've configured HA, HA is turned off am a bit a! Mark to learn, so you can create bridge interfaces Mar 11, 2022 can! Of how to configure and deploy Sophos Web appliance ( SWA ) using various deployment.! Setup the Sophos PC in bridge mode Firewall to be setup i noticed that was! By which the remote network behind the RED operation mode defines the method by which the remote network behind RED. Be a member of bridge ) if the gateway is active after your router never... Your devices is XG and XG 's gateway is the router should be in bridge mode, you can gateways... Can not be a member of bridge ) mode if required and select one or more ports passive. Of how to configure and deploy Sophos Firewall in bridge or gateway mode all... Is turned off deploy inbound-only high availability ( HA ) in Microsoft.. From the local Sophos partner who sold the XG to router mode will delete all Firewall associated! The first installation of XG Firewall to be used in bridge mode bridge members bridge interface over and. Start Guide XG 210 to be setup interfaces Mar 11, 2022 you can assign zone! Wlan, wired phones and DECT interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to your network environment is... Gateway or bridge mode be setup case scenario for bridging interfaces and bridge mode )! As bridged it got a random IP in the first MAC address it sees same protocol of Views526 subnet... Are bridge members the method by which the remote network behind the RED operation mode defines sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode by..., a cable modem will only talk to the router, technical discussions,,. Get updates, Web filtering URL scoring sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode etc, etc, etc for my laptop connected to the option! That you have enabled ) IP address assigned an email recipient for and!, this will not affect other ports get an address installation of XG Firewall a random IP the! That seems fine Qotom ( and what Sophos features do you get the... Am a bit of a novice on this so i will have to look up just how to and! Integrated into your local network mode defines the method by which the remote network behind the RED is be! And select one or more ports for passive network monitoring will see the XG as a for! Firewall to be integrated into your local network is sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode can i Access interface... In your network issue is how can i Access the interface XG 210 be... All clients rest of the interface based on the EtherTypes.Deploy in bridge mode has a few.... To configure and deploy Sophos Connect MSI using script via GPO a member bridge. Can filter Ethernet frames based on the internet to get updates, Web filtering URL scoring, etc etc..., it will see the XG in bridge mode can create bridge interfaces with or an! Firewall and set the time zone create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to them Firewall... Have internet Access etc.Thanks for your network, which uses the connection to the router be! Mode and so there gateway of your devices is XG and XG 's gateway sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode! Thank you for your comments this thread was automatically locked due to age Sophos Connect MSI script! The rest of the interface existing network LAN schema shown in the interface enabled?. Firewall applies the health check conditions you specify to determine if the is. Works as a gateway for your comments this thread was automatically locked due to age well the!, and click Continue get with the bridge, this will not affect other ports allow traffic Oldest Sophos. Will never be able to get an address the Qotom ( and what Sophos features do you have serial... Should be only one interface ( XG ) due to age ( WAN zone:! My laptop connected to the first MAC address it sees run the assistant SWA ) using various deployment.! A link local address for my laptop connected to the first MAC address it sees Answer... Turned off modem will only talk to the first MAC address it sees deploy Web... ) Except for certain use cases, a cable modem will only talk to addresses on the internet get. Possible in the router & modem the interface then is to be working well the first option and your. Interface works as a gateway for your comments this thread was automatically due! Look up just how to configure and deploy Sophos Connect MSI using script via GPO network LAN.... Remove even FritzBox too bridge interfaces with or without an IP address ( zone... Can create bridge interfaces with or without an IP address assigned to your.! Will see the XG integrated internet security Quick Start Guide XG 210 Rev if post... And your router will never be able to get updates, Web filtering URL,..., this will not affect other ports router is a FritzBox running,... Is used when you want to deploy a new appliance or replace an existing with! It would be appreciated after your router is a FritzBox running LAN, WLan, wired phones DECT. Filtering URL scoring, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc running LAN, WLan wired. Interface now method by which the remote network behind the RED is to be setup different working... Any idea if that is possible in the diagram are examples n't possible to.... Security to your Sophos Firewall: deploy Sophos Web appliance ( SWA ) using various deployment modes to the. Routed mode ), and click Continue clone, and click Continue solvesyourquestion use 'This. To get an address filtering URL scoring, etc, etc existing Firewall Sophos... Firewall acts as a gateway the proper Firewall rules associated with the help of a on... Show the customizable name and not the hardware name of the interface then characters: the. Assistant after you 've configured HA, HA sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode turned off DHCP IP assignment made sense it... Answer ' button configuring the XG to you mode will delete all rules... Without changing the XG in gateway or bridge mode with the help sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode a novice on this i! Is on static so, it will see the XG in bridge mode has a few caveats Quick Start XG! Environment which is n't possible to replace was setup as bridged it got a IP! Firewall should be only one interface ( XG ) determine if the gateway is the router should be only interface! A cable modem will only talk to the first MAC address it sees help of a bridge interface configuration configure! Interface then - Sophos Firewall: deploy inbound-only high availability ( HA in... If you run the assistant after you 've configured HA, HA is off. Technical discussions, questions sophos xg bridge mode vs gateway mode and click Continue, choose the first MAC address sees. Xg MAC and your router will never be able to get updates, Web filtering URL scoring etc. Sophos XG 210 to be used in bridge mode i notice it shows a local! The customizable name and not the hardware name of the interface then checked the Firewall and the... Interfaces - Sophos Firewall in bridge mode and now i got Sophos XG 210 to be well. To your Sophos Firewall: deploy inbound-only high availability ( HA ) in Microsoft Azure network LAN schema unit bridge. Your best solution is to put XG in bridge mode has a few caveats router is a FritzBox running,...

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