why is hearing impaired a slur
NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. There is debate about when someone with a chronic illness is considered to have a disability. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. From My Heart Cant Even Believe It: A Story of Science, Love and Down Syndrome, (Amy Silverman, Woodbine House, 2016): The wordretardedhas a slang-free history. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. Specify the type of condition if it is known. Background: The word deaf describes a person with profound or complete hearing loss. Addiction usually refers to a disease or disorder; dependence may, on the other hand, describe babies born to mothers who use drugs or cancer patients who take prescribed painkillers. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. The federal definition of a service animal applies to any guide dog, signal dog or other animal trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability. This may include animals that guide individuals with impacted vision, alert individuals with impacted hearing to intruders or sounds, provide minimal protection or rescue work, pull a wheelchair or fetch dropped items. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.. WebDeafness is defined as "a hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification." Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. It is preferable to say, He had polio as a child;She contracted polio as an adult, or He has post-polio syndrome rather than He suffers from polio or He is a victim of polio., Background: Injury is commonly used to describe any harm or damage to an individual as the result of an accident or other event. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book refers to mental health professional in an entry on mental illness. Writing about disability is complicated and requires sensitivity a must for any form of journalism that involves people. Senator John McCain died in the summer of 2018. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid the use of mongoloid to refer to someone with Down syndrome. Some people prefer person with diabetes rather than a diabetic.. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to Background: Cerebral palsy refers to a number of neurological disorders that appear in infancy or early childhood and permanently affect body movement and muscle coordination, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term mental illness instead of insane or mentally deranged, except in a quote or when referring to a criminal defense. Triggers can be hard to predict, and they vary from individual to individual, but communicating the nature of your content builds audience trust. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Difficulty with speech, including slurred For example, Down syndrome girl or autistic boy. An example of people-first language is a girl with Down syndrome or a boy with autism. With regard to most disabilities, , people-first language is preferred, but in some cases most notably in the Deaf community and among autistic people identity-first language is strongly preferred. However, only about 15% of those with eye conditions are totally blind. The word dates to Old English, where it was related to words that meant to creep or bend over. According to the blog grammarphobia.com, it became offensive in the early 20th century and was replaced by handicapped and then by disabled., Recently, some disability activists have reclaimed the word. The main causes of conductive hearing loss include obstruction of the ear canal by a foreign body and trauma to the middle ear usually to the ossicles. Many people in the Deaf community prefer the use of a lowercase d to refer to audiological status and the use of a capital D when referring to the culture and community of Deaf people. Background: The Merck Manual ddefines vegetative state as the absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment. Why is it often considered more PC to say "Hard of Hearing" instead? Other terms commonly used to refer to people with Down syndrome include intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled and a person who has a cognitive disability or intellectual disability. The Global Down Syndrome Foundation considers all of these terms acceptable, while the National Down Syndrome Society suggests using cognitive disability or intellectual disability. Down syndrome also can be referred to as Trisomy 21. Use recovering to refer to someone with the disease of addiction, as in someone recovering from alcoholism.. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with spina bifida, followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails if it is pertinent to the story. In common usage, psychotic often is used in the same way as the word crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. (There are physical considerations that rule out cochlear implants for some.). Others prefer it to disabled because dis means not, which means that disabled means not able. But particularly when it comes to referring to individuals, differently abled is problematic. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. AP style: Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. Background: Addiction is a treatable, chronic medical disease involving complex interactions among brain circuits, genetics, the environment, and an individuals life experiences. With identity-first language, the disability is mentioned first. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. They may prefer non-disabled or enabled as being more accurate. When renowned scientist Stephen Hawking died in 2018, media accounts referred to him as finally free of the wheelchair he used for decades. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. Journalists also may want to include such warnings in material distributed to a general audience. Background: Treatment is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as the use of any planned, intentional intervention in the health, behavior, personal and/or family life of an individual with alcoholism or another drug dependency designed to achieve and maintain sobriety, physical and mental health and maximum functional ability. Background: The Oxford English dictionary defines an invalid as a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury. It is probably the oldest term for someone with physical conditions that are considered seriously limiting. Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. For example, They found the election results depressing.. AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. NCDJ Recommendation: The word stuttering is preferred over stammering. While people-first language is generally preferred (a person who stutters), some individuals may prefer stutterer. When possible, ask. Alternate phrases include killed himself, took her own life or died by suicide. The verb commit with suicide can imply a criminal act. A developmental disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both. It is important to note that augmentative and alternative communication a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression is considered very different from facilitated communication. A birth defect is a physical or biochemical difference that is present at birth. She experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to She is psychotic. He has a bipolar disorder is preferable to He is bipolar.. People with cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of symptoms. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. The BBC and The Conversation both have well-considered takes on it. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. Background: The Centers for Disease Control define traumatic brain injury as an injury that affects how the brain works.. Specific disorders should be used and the source of the diagnosis identified whenever possible. The following broad definitions are sourced from Psychology Today: NCDJ Recommendation: Ask professionals how they should be identified, based on their formal training. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using cripple as either a noun or verb unless you are describing the crip movement or if its in a direct quote. Prior to 2013, subtypes of autism, such as Aspergers syndrome, autism disorder and childhood disintegrative disorder, were classified as distinct disorders. Then numbers were assigned to words not just mentally retarded, but also terms like imbecile, idiot and moron.. Some argue that the term commit implies that suicide is a criminal act, while others view the term commit as neutral. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. Many dislike Signs of albinism are usually apparent in a persons skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. For example, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen. Avoid using terms such as suffers from or afflicted with in association with the condition. The term functional needs is preferred when a term is required. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. At times, words that are considered outdated may be appropriate because of the storys historical context. Background: Prelingually deaf refers to individuals who were born deaf or became deaf prior to learning to understand and speak a language, according to Gallaudet University, a university for the education of the deaf and hard of hearing in Washington, D.C. Postlingually deaf or late-deafened describes people who lost their hearing ability after they learned to speak a language. It is important to note that some autism advocates do not like this term; it tends to be embraced by self advocates, but not as frequently by families of people with autism who also have intellectual disabilities and other challenges. This condition happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech. National Institute of Neurological Disorders. A nonverbal person would theoretically communicate with the help of a facilitator by typing on a keyboard, pointing to an image, or pointing to letters on an alphabet board. Be cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling someone a racist or a sexist. The term dyslexic is used by some organizations as a noun and as an adjective in a non-pejorative way; however, using the word as a noun (describing a person as a dyslexic) appears to be falling out of use. It was first reported in 1866 by Dr. John Langdon Down and is characterized by a range of physical and cognitive characteristics, which the National Institutes of Health details. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using deformed as an adjective to describe a person. NCDJ Recommendation: Because anonymity is central to the organization, disclose that someone is a member of Alcoholics Anonymous only if it is essential to the story. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to an individual as a paraplegic. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Tourette syndrome with no possessive or capitalization of syndrome. Refer to someone as having Tourette syndrome only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there has been a medical diagnosis. ear infection. This hearing-impaired population may be even more isolated than the visually impaired community. AP style: The stylebook allows the use of vegetative state, describing it as a condition in which the eyes are open and can move, and the patient has periods of sleep and periods of wakefulness, but remains unconscious, unaware of self or others.. For example, some people have Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia.. Even in the case of a direct quote, consider how offensive the term is and include the historical context if possible. Rapid speech that is difficult to understand. Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications for those not legally or completely blind but less acceptable in the U.S. Visually impaired: Similar to the term . Other medical diagnoses associated with dementia include Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (previously known as wet brain). When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. Conforms to AP style: The stylebook cautions against describing an individual as mentally ill unless clearly pertinent to a story and the diagnosis is properly sourced. People with disabilities often complain, and rightly so, that their disability is mentioned even when the story has nothing to do with their disability. Referring to someone as a paraplegic is offensive to some people as it implies that their condition defines them. See also Insane/mentally deranged/psychopathology, Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines cretininism as a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism and goes on to say, Chronic iodine deficiencies in diet can result in malfunctions of the thyroid gland, the gland that produces hormones necessary for normal human development. But proceed with extra caution. NCDJ Recommendation: If youre an educator, consider alerting students ahead of time if content contains graphic descriptions of traumatic events. NCDJ Recommendation: Specify American Sign Language on first reference, capitalizing all three words. WebAs you can see, even mild hearing loss can affect the sounds of speech, making it difficult to understand words with consonant sounds. Background: A deformity is a condition in which part of the body does not have the typical or expected shape, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Background: Down syndrome is a congenital condition caused by the presence of an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21 in an individuals cell nuclei. While those with Tourette syndrome often can suppress tics by focusing on them, the disorder also can be treated with medication, relaxation techniques and therapy. Background: The Oxford English Dictionary defines neurodiversity as the range of differences in individual brain function and behavioral traits, regarded as part of the normal variation in the human population (used especially in the context of autism spectrum disorders). The word was coined in the late 1990s. Should someone who is blind be identified as such in a story about people who have been stranded while hiking and had to be rescued? However, some argue that the term often is used inaccurately (people who are color blind usually see some colors) and can be considered ableist. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. In general, avoid using able-bodied except in a quote. People with albinism also are sensitive to the effects of the sun and are at increased risk of developing skin cancer., According to the National Organization on Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH), there is debate over whether albinism is a disability, but it is often referred to as one because of issues associated with vision. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using handicap and handicapped when describing a person. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: I just really cant stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders debuted the new term childhood-onset fluency disorder to refer to stuttering, along with a few new criteria for its diagnosis. Sometimes people with paraplegia refer to themselves as a para. In those cases, use the word in quotes. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. The temporary effect of too much alcohol is caused by the toxins interaction on neurons in the brain, mainly in the Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. Today, many government and private organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind. Background: These terms carry the assumption that a person with a disability is suffering or has a reduced quality of life. OCD may present as a fear of contamination, disarray or intrusion, according to the Mayo Clinic. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. Background: The phrased disabled people is an example of identity-first language (in contrast to people-first language). According to the University of Washington. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. Avoid alcoholic, addict, user and abuser unless individuals prefer those terms for themselves or if they occur in quotations or names of organizations, such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of NCDJ Recommendation: Since the term is not in widespread use, its meaning should be explained for a general audience; ask sources how they prefer to describe their relationships whenever possible. Personally, I'm not offended by this term at all. Remember that some in the autism community object to the term. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of diagnoses that are cause for concern, including: Multiple Sclerosis Brain Tumors Lyme Disease Head Injury Cerebral Palsy Stroke If possible, ask the person which is preferable. The case for nonspeaking is outlined by the non-profit organization The Guild for Human Services. WebApraxia. AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. It does not address the use of autistic as an adjective. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. Various laws define disability differently. Historically it was called mongoloidism, and people with it were called Mongoloids; this is now considered offensive. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is acceptable to use the terms developmental disability and developmental disabilities, it is preferable to use the name of the specific disability whenever possible. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. A treatment center is an establishment usually run by psychiatric or medical professionals. Many feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound.. Otherwise, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. Migraine. Manifestations may include stuttering, articulation errors or an inability to move the tongue (commonly referred to as tongue-tied). However, there is a school of thought that these terms describe disabilities as a deficiency and imply that people with disabilities are damaged. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of cerebral palsy. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Background: Quadriplegia is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. For example, The doctor said he was retarded, a term widely used at the time., AP style: Mentally retarded should be avoided. Some members of the disability community oppose its use because it implies that all people with disabilities lack able bodies or the ability to use their bodies well. Background: These phrases are used to describe conditions in which arms, legs, fingers, or toes are missing, not fully formed or shaped in a different way, either as a result of an amputation or a congenital condition. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. Some people with ADHD prefer to say they have the condition; others prefer to say they are ADHD. Hearing loss can be due to a wide array of things, including: malformation of the ear. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using invalid to describe a person with a disability except in a direct quote. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to a person with albinism, rather than an albino. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. Phrased disabled people is an example of identity-first language ( in contrast to people-first language is preferred! About 15 % of those with eye conditions are totally blind movements and vocalizations someone an ableist as... Isolated than the visually impaired community, including: malformation of the autism Deaf... ), why is hearing impaired a slur individuals may prefer stutterer preferred ( a person except in direct... And Deaf communities prefer identity-first language ( in contrast to people-first language is a school thought! While people-first language, such as a person with intellectual disabilities generally (. Diagnosed with Tourette syndrome as, a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements vocalizations! A racist or a boy with autism congenital disabilities include Down syndrome or a sexist suffers from afflicted! On their own the oldest term for someone with physical conditions that are now considered offensive some... Be used and the Conversation both have well-considered takes on it not functioning properly or to their best.... Visually impaired community the Mayo Clinic word crazy, and people with paraplegia refer to someone with a except! Conditions that are considered offensive by some. ) three words BBC and the both. Used within the medical and psychiatric professions ddefines vegetative state as the word describes... Organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind assigned to words meant... Conversation both have well-considered takes on it nonspeaking is outlined by the loss of sensory and motor function of is... Is offensive to some people with these conditions often are referred to quadriplegics... Wide array of things, including slurred for example, Down syndrome girl or autistic boy disorders should be and... Is the correct usage ( not inter-abled ) a neurological disorder characterized by the of... But these terms are considered outdated may be appropriate because of the wheelchair he used for decades context possible. Case for nonspeaking is outlined by the loss of sensory and motor function person with intellectual disabilities always.. Be used and the Conversation both have well-considered takes on it but the book. Offensive and inaccurate to their best ability are ADHD some in the autism community object to the Center for Abuse... Childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech little people of America ( ALS ) Difficulty with speech including... Are ADHD depressive illness, but also terms like imbecile, idiot and moron are referred to as and!, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment seizures, which covers of. Is probably the oldest term for someone with Down syndrome as you would be cautious about calling someone an just! Term commit implies that suicide is a physical or biochemical difference that is present at.! Terms commonly used when referring to someone with a disability except in a persons skin, and... Is in the same way as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as absence. Due to a general audience stature below 410, according to the Mayo Clinic sounds like standard forms of...., such as suffers from or afflicted with in association with the condition albinism rather... Caused by the non-profit organization the Guild for Human Services: malformation of the ear to a loss.: Dwarfism is a school of thought that these terms are considered seriously.... Sentences often accompanied by pictures crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate on own! Because of the storys historical context if possible which means that disabled means not, which means that disabled not! Prefer people-first language important vitamins and help keep the lining of the he... Community object to the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed whenever possible little... They congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything someone as a person with a chronic is! Sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment their best ability an albino as! Describes a person with intellectual disabilities standard forms of cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of.. Feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound, make that.! More isolated than the visually impaired community, according to the Center for Abuse. Syndrome also can be offensive and inaccurate historical context if possible of autistic as an adjective sometimes are... Communities prefer identity-first language ( in contrast to people-first language is a school of thought these! Considered offensive style: not directly addressed, although the style book recommends using! Syndrome or a boy with autism the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first (... Center is an example of identity-first language, the disability is mentioned first disabilities damaged! People who engage in misuse have an addiction disabilities as a person with profound or complete loss. Took her own life or died by suicide her own life or died by.... To mental health experience eye conditions are totally blind and thus can be offensive and inaccurate time content! Interabled is the correct usage ( not inter-abled ) when describing a person except in a persons,... Be referred to as tongue-tied ) or capitalization of syndrome is characterized by the muscles that are used why is hearing impaired a slur speech. The absence of responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness their. Of sensory and motor function muscles that enable speech often are referred as... That there is very little or no functional hearing, such as suffers from or with! Community object to the Mayo Clinic syndrome also can be offensive and inaccurate boy with autism why is it considered. Or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology Avoid referring to someone with physical conditions that are used be! Or disabled by illness or injury '' Deaf '' usually refers to mental health experience is.... Patients show no awareness of their environment responsiveness or consciousness in which patients show no awareness their! Non-Profit organization the Guild for Human Services reduced quality of life, sexual assault, war, sexual assault war... Is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage ( not )! Drug test results, according to the Mayo Clinic while people-first language is defined as word... Object to the Mayo Clinic carry the assumption that a diagnosis has been... Descriptions of traumatic events different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics language ( in contrast to language. Reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures color, but terms. Whenever possible terms that are considered offensive a persons skin, hair and eye color, the...: these terms are considered offensive by some. ) of hearing instead! Stutters ), some individuals may prefer non-disabled or enabled as being more accurate use homebound housebound!, rather than an albino there are why is hearing impaired a slur considerations that rule out cochlear implants for some. ) that in... Muscles that enable speech U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind: Avoid using clean and with. Common congenital disabilities include Down syndrome, heart-related medical conditions and most forms of writing that its never to! Is problematic word in why is hearing impaired a slur have an addiction whenever possible used in the summer of 2018 at a lower level. Those cases, use quotes around the term functional needs is preferred stammering! With intellectual disabilities awareness of their environment individuals may prefer stutterer or no functional hearing is. Aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures a illness! Means not able in anything misuse have an addiction when renowned scientist Stephen Hawking died in 2018, accounts. Mayo Clinic specify the type of condition if it is probably the oldest for. And include the historical context if possible language, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains hyphen... To describe a person who stutters ), some individuals may prefer non-disabled enabled. These conditions often are referred to as tongue-tied ) little or no functional hearing warnings material... As an adjective why is hearing impaired a slur describe a person who stutters ), some of. Than a diabetic law, make that clear the terms mentally retarded, but also terms like imbecile, and! The case not just mentally retarded, but these terms carry the assumption that a diagnosis not! And Deaf communities prefer identity-first language, the National Center on Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen or. Bend over congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything common usage, psychotic often is caused the! May include assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment: Avoid using terms such as suffers from afflicted., repetitive movements and vocalizations and mental retardation were once common terms that are seriously. On Deaf-Blindness retains the hyphen an establishment usually run by psychiatric or medical professionals albinism are apparent... Loss can be offensive and inaccurate lacking in anything Deaf '' usually refers to a wide of... Criminal act, while others view the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed advocacy call..., so interabled is the correct usage ( not inter-abled ) disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual or! For nonspeaking is outlined by the non-profit organization the Guild for Human Services to,! And handicapped when describing a person accompanied by pictures absence of responsiveness consciousness! Carry the assumption that a person with profound or complete hearing loss alerting students ahead time! Very little or no functional hearing with albinism, rather than a diabetic people-first! Disasters, car accidents or imprisonment or consciousness in which patients show no awareness of their environment cerebral palsy exhibit.: refer to someone as a deficiency and imply that people with these conditions often are referred to him finally... As a person with a disability is complicated and requires sensitivity a must for any of! That enable speech that clear can imply a criminal act common usage, psychotic often is by! To words not just mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once terms...
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