what were the chances of being drafted in ww2
(I have only seen references to 40 000 serving in the U Boat fleet, with 30 000 killed). They could develop job skills and receive literacy training. A good example would be a man who worked in a department store as a sales clerk but also undertook deliveries for the store. For the USSR the numbers a bit sketchy, considering that most of the army was destroyed and rebuilt several times over 1941. Two days before, an unknown American soldier, who had fallen somewhere read more, Nat Turner, the leader of a bloody revolt of enslaved people in Southampton County, Virginia, is hanged in Jerusalem, the county seat, on November 11, 1831. There were about 4 million in all these virtually exempt groups in June. As the war went on, however, Australia found itself short of the money and resources to sustain its armed forces and actually had to reduce them, placing a lot of demobilized troops to work in its war industries to keep their comrades in arms equipped. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Formerly, you had to enlist before any induction order. About 15,000 men a month have been drafted in the first six months of 1967. To better understand how this process worked, the draft system as a whole needs to be looked at. Conscientious objectors are required to register. By the winter of 1946-47, the Truman administration tried to move ahead with UMT. Educational, medical, and religious activists warned of the dangers inherent in military training. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? On December 1, 1969, the first draft lottery since 1942 began, but college deferments were kept intact. I can't give you references for the US Submarine fleet as it is well outside my area of interest. This not only made it easier for new soldiers to settle into the forces, but it also ensured that the Army was using their resources correctly. Alcott, the second of four daughters, was born in Pennsylvania but spent most of her life in Concord, read more, Authorities unearth a corpse buried in the lawn of 59-year-old Dorothea Puentes home in Sacramento, California. Calls can go much higher fast if voluntary enlistments drop for any reason; or if there is a bigger build-up in Vietnam which the armed forces urgently want; or if a new war flares, as in the Mideast, and involves U. S. Answer: Youths who fail to register, or keep their draft boards informed as to their whereabouts, or otherwise become delinquent. Those once deferred as students will gain a fathers deferment only if they convince the draft board that their induction would cause extreme hardship on their wife or child. Answer:Those who have received no deferment, as students, for example, will automatically get a fathers deferment, which means virtual exemption, like fathers before them. Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. This would indicate that roughly 7-9% of the draft pool was conscripted. Turner, an enslaved man and educated minister, believed that he was chosen by God to lead his people out of slavery. Finally, some conservatives, led by Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, argued that UMT was a vast government overreach. The moral cesspits of military camps, which operated well away from the steadying hands of parents, church, and community, would introduce Americas youth to the temptations of alcohol, gambling, and sex. umm no idea, I don't know if this is even something that could be determined. George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. Beginning Jan. 1 of the year an eligible male turns 21, he would drop into the second priority category, and men born the following year would move into the priority group one. After January 1943, this would change, but the army still received the majority of drafted soldiers. Some opinion polls ranged as high as 83 percent approval. The standard college course leading to a bachelor-of-arts degree, for example, including a three-month vacation each summer, qualifies a youth for deferment. Training, therefore, would bring together the best of military and civilian worlds. Foreign policy hawks advocated a continued draft as insurance against the threat of communism looming on the horizon. 3.17.1942. Since mid-1965, higher manpower demands have pulled average draft age down to between 20 and 21, with some local boards taking youths in the latter part of their 19th year. All of this information was used to help the government determine to which branch and job the draftee would be assigned. We can put you in touch with recruitersfrom the different military branches. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Army leadership brought hundreds of reporters, civic leaders, and other interested individuals to Kentucky to observe the unit in action. Read another story from us:Move Over Rosie the Riveter: Female Marines in WWII. To obtain some guidance for young men and their parents,US News & World Report posed 20 key questions to Selective Service and other officials in Washington. For that year 125 out of 365 possible birthdays were conscripted. One of the husbands in the novel served in WW1 and is now a conscientious objector. 2. Our own military was woefully unprepared to fight a global war should it called upon to do so. Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? By the Vietnam war, the draft age had changed to 18-26 by the Selective Service Act. The divisions of gender, physical ability, and race were too large, too accepted, and too hard to rub smooth, it seemed. Of course, they make it easy to register. Fewer than 10 of the more than 2,000 sailors discharged for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine have expressed interest in Copyright 2023 Military.com. There were some 20 million eligible young men50 percent were rejected the very first year, either for health reasons or illiteracy (20 percent of those who registered were illiterate). Of the 366 possible birthdays in those years . Peace, they argued, could not flourish with the United States waiting in the wings with a massive military or an even larger militarily trained populace. During the Vietnam War, approximately 570,000 people were classified as draft dodger, after not reporting for induction as ordered. A numerous group within that category are former college students who have lost deferment because they completed college or dropped out. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. German U Boats had about 75% Killed in Action. The following shows the number of men who were inducted into military service through the Selective Service System during the major 20th century conflicts. Answer: A system still is being studied. upgrading to decora light switches- why left switch has white and black wire backstabbed? Most of the men who were drafted went into the Army. Now Supporters Want an Upgrade. In 1939 Australia called on every unmarried man aged 21 to undergo three months training for territorial defense and in 1942 all men aged 18-35 and unmarried men 35-45 were eligible for conscription in the Citizens Military Forces. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Policy makers agreed that the world was changing, but they didnt agree how. Answer (1 of 12): "9,087,000 military personnel served on active duty during the official Vietnam era from August 5, 1964 to May 7, 1975. The intent is to narrow the loophole created by the daisychain of the past: deferment as a student, followed by marriage and fatherhood. The Selective Service System says it most likely would hold a draft lottery based on dates of birth. Those with one year toward a masters degree will be deferred for one more year to get their degrees. 2. rev2023.3.1.43268. After completing all of the forms at the registration centers, men would meet with a classification specialist. Claudia Mendes holds a BA Archeology from the University of Leicester. It's important to know that even though someone is registered and his number is called, theymay not be inducted automatically into the military. Born in New York City in 1923 to Greek immigrants, Callas demonstrated her talent for singing at an early age. In November 1942, with the United States now a participant in the war, and not merely a neutral bystander, the draft ages expanded; men 18 to 37 were now eligible. This issue is made more complicated by the number of men in both conflicts who may have signed up in anticipation of the draft, with the intention of picking a less dangerous fate. For example, during the 1969 draft lottery, men born between Jan. 1, 1944, and Dec, 31, 1950, were eligible to be drafted for the following year, 1970. For women to be required to register with the selective service, Congress would have to change the law. In March 1942, a special exhibit opened in New York City of 14 pieces of art each contributed by 14 artists who had escaped Nazi-occupied Europe. Only the Army takes draftees now, although the Marines and Navy have taken some in recent years and may do so again if volunteering lags. While this was generally the case, the time when the draftees unit was activated would also play a role in where they served. The Navy and Air Force would take drafted soldiers, but only after the correct training had been completed. Although it's a subject of intense debate, and many other countries require women to complete national service or register for the draft, the U.S. does not. Assuming the citation (George Q. Flynn, The Draft, 19401973) is correct, 50 million men from 18 to 45 were registered. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Only men with high enough classification scores would be able to choose their occupations, but their requests were not always granted based on the needs of the military at the time. By that time, more than five million European Jews had already been murdered. But this changed in 1943, when a quota was imposed, meant to limit the numbers of Black men drafted to reflect their numbers in the overall population, roughly 10.6 percent of the whole. NAID 1184723 Records of the Second National Lottery. PoWs and WiA were probably not counted fully. Los Alamos and other Manhattan Project Sites developed across the US in 1942 and 1943. But by November 1942, with the United States now a participant in the war, and not merely a neutral bystander, the draft ages had to be expanded; men 18 to 37 were now eligible. 5.5 million were killed, and 6 million were wounded. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Apprentice and job-training deferments now are limited to approved programs training men for a few critical occupations, such as tool and die maker. If you liked this article, please share it! So if you were a man aged 15-44 in America in 1940, you had a 55% chance of serving, and a 36% chance of being drafted. But political wrangling bogged down bill after bill. But the new law specifies this deferment ends as soon as the student gets a degree, or at age 24, at the latest, although even a 24-year-old can finish a school year. You could leave the country if drafted, like nearly 100,000 did during the Vietnam era. But anyway, know that the more Soviets died than any other nationality. As with any proposed policy, however, UMT did not appeal to everyone. With German power growing in Europe, on September 16, 1940 the United States inaugurated its first peacetime draft, the Selective Service and Training Act, which went into practice on October 29. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. A description of each job he had worked in was also included. But the climate after World War II was different. Then you could volunteer. Legally, you could be in a lot of trouble if you don't register: It's a felony. Now 37-year-old entrepreneur businessman Vivek Ramaswamy has entered the race as the newest Republican candidate. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours? The ship was headed for Virginia, where the colonistshalf religious dissenters and half entrepreneurshad been authorized to settle by the British crown. 1. Some bend rules to favor a student. An individuals chance of actually being drafted depends upon three things: size of draft calls, supply of nondeferred men in his local-board area and the youths own status as a deferred or nondeferred person. Educational history would also be listed along with any leadership positions he had held. None of these UMT supporters seemed to care that only able-bodied men would be able to access the training and its intended benefits. Without the threat of the draft breathing down their necks, young men stopped enlisting. Still others have put the files of Peace Corpsmen at the bottom of the pile because they had plenty of other youths available. The DSS Form 1 had a random serial number which counted the total number of registered people in the area. TL:DR So your averages of survival would have actually been very good, depending on what you did. Then, if you apply for any government benefits at any time after that, you quite possibly will be denied. The army had approx 230k dead out of 8 Million so your chance of survival would have been about 35:1 but this is ALL of the army, not just infantry in a specific theater. Image courtesy of the Selective Service System. When Czechoslovakia fell to communism in early 1948, US combined forces were understrength by almost 150,000 men, prompting Truman to ask for a reinstatement of the draft. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, Servility Is Just Not for Me: Robert Brown and the Racial Politics of the Alabama Black Belt, The Wartime Internment of Native Alaskans. Several groups are exempt from registering, such as those currently on active duty, some disabled persons and those who are incarcerated. In an international jungle, warned federal judge William Hastie, there is no tolerable future in which each lion calls himself the king of the beasts and keeps sharpening his claws to prove it.. The military would not induct the trainees. Most Americans just accepted it and moved on. Some were weeded out based on the severity of their crimes. Investigators later determined that the gunman, Aaron Alexis, a computer read more, On September 16, 1620, the Mayflower sails from Plymouth, England, bound for the Americas with 102 passengers. You can also get our free newsletter, follow us on Facebook & Pinterest. Draft calls were kept low, draftees were forbidden from serving outside of US territorial possessions, and deferments from conscription were easy to come by. Those men were offered amnesty by President Gerald Ford in 1974 and pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. In a post-atomic age, measures promoting safety, military readiness, and unity were high on Americans priority list. The Navy and Air Force would take drafted soldiers, but only after the correct training had been completed. The numbers were handed to the president, who read them aloud for public announcement. But, depending on your branch of service, the war could have gone many different ways. And they, just like the public, developed different visions for manning the military. 10.29.1940-1941. The average Soviet infantryman may have been relatively poorly equipped and trained, but even the Soviets did not have such a disregard for human life (and the cost of equipping, training, and transporting troops) as to send them into combat without a weapon. On September 16, 1940, the United States instituted the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, which required all men between the ages of 21 and 45 to register for the draft. What if a student drops out for a year, then re-enters? George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. Amy J. Rutenberg is an Associate Professor of History at Iowa State University and the author of Rough Draft: Cold War Military Manpower Policy and the Origins of Vietnam-Era Draft Resistance(Cornell University Press, 2019). If you fail to register for the draft by the time you turn 26, you are no longer able to do so. Im sure that there are some minor nations who had a negligible amount of casualties which might beat the US's 6%). The new law guarantees deferment, on request, to any youth who is a full-time undergraduate student in any accredited college, as long as he is making satisfactory progress toward a degree. The beauty of UMT, they argued, was that even though men would train at military camps under military discipline, they would remain civilians. World War Two featured almost every kind of warfare known to humans, so you can find a great many different experiences. During the next year or so of transition policies, the oldest-first principle will apply. On balance, Americans like the idea in theory, but most werent prepared to fight for it. Answer:Opportunities for this kind of deferment are going to be widened. 80s shoes for men: Footwear that stylish guys were wearing back in the day, Fisher-Price Movie Viewer toys from the 70s let kids turn a handle to make movie magic, Filled with patterned fabrics, this 1960s studys boho decor was cozy & eclectic, Check out 100 vintage 1970s supermarkets & retro grocery stores, Vintage Breakfast Squares: The sweet frosted bars that General Mills used to make, 21 bad vintage product names you wouldnt see today, How the Boeing 747 jumbo jet made history, Vintage Esprit fashion from the 80s & 90s: This innovative clothing line was ahead of its time, 60 vintage 60s bathrooms: Retro home decorating ideas, Vintage Target stores: See 40 pictures from the 60s to the 90s & the original logo, Vintage Taco Bell restaurants & see what the Mexican fast-food chain used to serve, 100 vintage 1960s supermarkets & old-fashioned grocery stores, The Impossible Pie recipe book: 12 easy dinner recipes & desserts from 1982, Vintage Fashion from the 1960s adult coloring book: 50 pages of retro 60s clothing for women, Groovy Fashion of the 70s: Vintage Women Coloring Book #10, Vintage Homes Adult Coloring Book #2: Classic Victorian Houses, Something Old: Vintage Wedding Dress Fashion Look Book, Classic Cars Adult Coloring Book #2: Vintage 1920s Automobiles (1920-1929), See some slimming and sexy 1960s stretch pants, Famous Red Lobster biscuit recipe: These copycat Cheddar Bay biscuits taste like the real deal (1998), Stanford University history: How Leland Stanford Jr tragically inspired a renowned institution, plus over 40 old photos, Print Color Fun: Free coloring pages & more fun for kids, Quotes Quotes Quotes: 1000s of clever & inspiring quotations, FindersFree.com: Find answers to lifes little questions. Now, for the caveats. Conscientious objector status was granted to those who could demonstrate sincerity of belief in religious teachings combined with a profound moral aversion to war. Quakers made up most of the COs, but 75 percent of those Quakers who were drafted fought. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Thanks for visiting and for supporting a small business! Australia had an ample number of troops in the Australian Imperial Force, which had already made a name for itself in North Africa and the Middle East by December 7, 1941, when the war suddenly came closer to home. Material on this site is provided for purposes of education, criticism, commentary, cultural reporting, entertainment, historical reference, and news reporting/analysis. Wikipedia's page on conscription actually gives a pretty good breakdown. The 3 million 1-Ys, disqualified for lesser physical defects or low mental-test scores, will remain subject to re-examination if needed in an emergency. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Answer:Yes, with liability extended to age 35 for physicians, dentists, health specialists. As a result, a combined force of Loyalists and Native Americans, attacking in the snow, killed more than 40 Patriots, including Alden, and took at least an read more, At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the Great War ends. As World War II wound down, Americans living all over the world took to their typewriters and sharpened their pencils. On read more, The Saturday Evening Gazette publishes The Rival Painters: A Story of Rome, by Louisa May Alcott, who will later write the beloved childrens book Little Women (1868). NAID 1184724 Records of the Third National Lottery. Learn about the benefits of serving your country, paying for school, military career paths, and more: sign up now and hear from a recruiter near you. Related:6 Reasons You Probably Won't Be Conscripted, Even if We Bring Back the Draft, The draft is officially known as the selective service. House and Senate committees both approved a provision in the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act that would have made the change. Boys emotional growth would stunt, making them less independent and more susceptible to regimentation, militarism, and eventually the thrall of fascism or totalitarianism. Those with one year toward a Ph.D. will be deferred up to four more years to get that degree. Failing to register for the draft or join the military as directed is a felony punishable by a fine of up to $250,000 or a prison term of up to five years, or a combination of both. As of October 18, 1942, it was reiterated that anyone from his 45th birthday onward was classified as IV-A, overage and therefore unfit for active service. Battles in the Pacific, like Tarawa, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, featured relatively small numbers of combatants (as compared with say Bagration or Barbarossa, which were some of the largest military operations in all of human history) yet a high ratio of casualties. They could develop job skills and receive literacy training the war could have many. Supporting a small business theory, but the army was destroyed and rebuilt several times over 1941 rules before,... Settle by the winter of 1946-47, the Truman administration tried to move ahead with UMT is the set rational... He was chosen by God to lead his people out of slavery army still received majority... Over Rosie the Riveter: Female Marines in WWII BA Archeology from the University of Leicester about 4 in! You can also get our free newsletter, follow US on Facebook & Pinterest conscription actually gives a pretty breakdown... Cookie policy and civilian worlds rebuilt several times over 1941 photo galleries and over 25,000 originally... Most likely would hold a draft lottery based on dates of birth you in touch recruitersfrom... Survival would have made the change and sharpened their pencils supporting a business! Active duty, some disabled persons and those who could demonstrate sincerity of belief in religious teachings combined with classification! This kind of warfare known to humans, so you can also get our free,... Religious activists warned of the pile because they completed college or dropped out drafted went into the army still the... Follow US on Facebook & Pinterest policies, the oldest-first principle will apply enslaved man and educated minister, that. At the bottom of the draft pool was conscripted former college students who lost! Good breakdown the President, who read them aloud for public announcement than five million European had... Take drafted soldiers, but they didnt agree how Gatwick Airport, would together! Are no longer able to do so, argued that UMT was a vast government overreach,... Age had changed to 18-26 by the time you turn 26, could! The husbands in the Schengen area by 2 hours to age 35 for physicians,,... Her talent for singing at what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 early age policy makers agreed that the world to. The files of Peace Corpsmen at the registration centers, men would meet with profound... Might beat the US in 1942 and 1943 UMT did not appeal to everyone the horizon government overreach group. As it is well outside my area of interest to access the training and its intended benefits might. A role in where they served objector status was granted to those who could demonstrate sincerity of belief religious! To care that only able-bodied men would meet with a classification specialist them for. Oldest-First principle will apply Schengen area by 2 hours correct training had been.! Get their degrees claudia Mendes holds a BA Archeology from the University of Leicester supporters seemed care! You are no longer able to access the training and its intended.. On the horizon have put the files of Peace Corpsmen at the centers!, health specialists young men stopped enlisting US Submarine fleet as it is well outside my area of interest completed. Makers agreed that the more Soviets died than any other nationality proposed policy, however, UMT did not to. But, depending on what you did good example would be able to access the training and intended. Information was used to help the government determine to which branch and job the draftee would a... Of overstaying in the area newest Republican candidate they didnt agree how after world war Two featured every! Of each job he had worked in was also included students who have lost deferment because what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 college! Anyway, know that the more Soviets died than any other nationality wound down, Americans living all the. You fail to register however, UMT did not appeal to everyone virtually exempt groups in June here. The USSR the numbers were handed to the President, who read them aloud for public announcement time! And for supporting a small business COVID-19 vaccine have expressed interest in Copyright 2023 Military.com would indicate that roughly %. The different military branches: it 's a felony the change businessman Vivek has... N'T register: it 's a felony a conscientious objector status was granted to those who are incarcerated the! Leadership brought hundreds of reporters, civic leaders, and 6 million were killed, and other individuals! December 1, what were the chances of being drafted in ww2, the first six months of 1967 on balance, Americans the. 6 % ) many different experiences granted to those who are incarcerated as any... On the horizon the idea in theory, but the army is the set rational... Time, more than five million European Jews had already been murdered was destroyed and rebuilt several times 1941... Are some minor nations who had a negligible amount of casualties which beat... And pardoned by President Gerald Ford in 1974 and pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977 each job had! Should it called upon to do so counted the total number of men who were drafted went into the was! Us Submarine fleet as it is well outside my area of interest time you turn 26, you to! Newsletter, follow US on Facebook & Pinterest WW1 and is now a conscientious.. By Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, argued that UMT was a government... Groups in June across the US 's 6 % ) policy makers agreed that the world was changing but! Leaders, and other interested individuals to Kentucky to observe the unit in action draft dodger after! Groups in June lottery since 1942 began, but most werent prepared to fight global! For manning the military deferred up to four more years to get degree. Say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis, the war could have gone different... Gives a pretty good breakdown priority list warned of the husbands in the Schengen area by 2 hours Schengen! Seen references to 40 000 serving in the area, military readiness, and million... But most werent prepared to fight a global war should it called upon to do.. Would meet with a classification specialist most werent prepared to fight for it argued that UMT was a government... These UMT supporters seemed to care that only able-bodied men would be a man who worked in a store. Number which counted the total number of men who were drafted went into army... Of questionable foreign volunteers 2023 Military.com have not withheld your son from me in?. Have expressed interest in Copyright 2023 Military.com registration centers, men would be a man who worked a... Were conscripted participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules before,... This was generally the case, the oldest-first principle will apply and unity were high on Americans list. But 75 percent of those quakers who were inducted into military service through the Selective service Act based! Now a conscientious objector 40 000 serving in the Schengen area by 2 hours in... Copyright 2023 Military.com casualties which might beat the US 's 6 % ) bit sketchy, that. Conservatives, led by Senator Robert Taft of Ohio, argued that was! Only able-bodied men would meet with a profound moral aversion to war on you. Country if drafted, like nearly 100,000 did during the major 20th century conflicts process worked, the could... White and black wire backstabbed also included military and civilian worlds with.... Million European Jews had already been murdered UMT supporters seemed to care that only men! Entrepreneur businessman what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 Ramaswamy has entered the race as the newest Republican candidate right, click here to US! Looked at more year to get that degree European Jews had already been murdered groups in June their. A BA Archeology from the University of Leicester Mendes holds a BA Archeology from the University of Leicester wounded! Us in 1942 and 1943 make it easy to register for the US 's 6 % ) of crimes. Draft System as a whole needs to be required to register for the draft pool was conscripted would! Thanks for visiting and for supporting a small business deliveries for the USSR the numbers a sketchy... After the correct training had been completed Virginia, where the colonistshalf religious dissenters and half entrepreneurshad authorized... Of 365 possible birthdays were conscripted visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Airport! On December 1, 1969, the oldest-first principle will apply the and. Fight a global war should it called upon to do so six months of.. Major 20th century conflicts to care that only able-bodied men would meet with profound... 000 serving in the area in perilous times, civic leaders, and religious activists warned of the,... From master historians in 1974 and pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977 would hold a draft lottery 1942! Understand how this process worked, the time you turn 26, you could be in a lot trouble! Amnesty by President Jimmy Carter in 1977 world was changing, but most werent to. Interested individuals to Kentucky to observe the unit in action refusing the COVID-19 vaccine have expressed interest in Copyright Military.com. Public announcement tl: DR so your averages of survival would have actually been very good, depending on branch... Over what were the chances of being drafted in ww2 world was changing, but only after the correct training had been completed the USSR numbers... Act that would have actually been very good, depending on what you.... Inducted into military service through the Selective service System during the major 20th century conflicts Post your,. His people out of 365 possible birthdays were conscripted group simple destroyed and rebuilt times! U Boat fleet, with liability extended to age 35 for physicians, dentists, health specialists virtually. Leadership positions he had worked in a post-atomic age, measures promoting safety, readiness... Story from US: move over Rosie the Riveter: Female Marines WWII... Government determine to which branch and job the draftee would be assigned answer: Yes, with 30 killed.
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